Dr. Kalyan Kar – Microwave Ablation Therapy

Microwave Therapy For Breast Lump

Breast tumor is the most commonly diagnosed tumor in women.
Percutaneous ablation is a minimally invasive method for the treatment of breast guided by using ultrasound (US) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which has intrigued extensive attention as a possible first-line treatment to substitute for breast surgery procedures, such as lumpectomy.
Imaging technologies are crucial to localize the target area and to assess the treatment effect during and after ablation treatment. US is most valuable in providing the location of the electrode within the lesion and in real-time monitoring the ablation.

In recent years, several ablation techniques, including radiofrequency ablation (RFA), laser ablation, cryoablation and microwave ablation (MWA) have been evaluated in clinical trials .

Compared with others ablation techniques, MWA is a promising technique because it can preferentially heat and damage high-water-content breast tumors, whereas the lesser degrees of heating lower-water-content fatty and glandular tissues.

Microwave ablation was a safe and efficient method in the treatment of the benign breast tumors.

What are the advantages of Microwave Therapy for Breast Lump?

Microwave therapy for breast lump, also known as microwave ablation, is a minimally invasive treatment that uses high-frequency microwave energy to destroy cancerous or benign lumps in the breast. Some potential advantages of microwave therapy for breast lump include:
1. Minimally invasive: Microwave therapy is a minimally invasive procedure that does not
require surgery. It is performed on an outpatient basis and can be completed in about
30 minutes.
2. Reduced recovery time: Because microwave therapy is a minimally invasive procedure,
it typically results in less pain, scarring, and downtime compared to traditional surgery.
3. High success rate: Microwave therapy has a high success rate in treating breast lumps,
with studies showing that it is effective in removing tumors up to 3 cm in size.
4. No general anesthesia required: Unlike surgery, microwave therapy can be performed
under local anesthesia, which is generally considered safer and has fewer side effects
than general anesthesia.
5. Fewer complications: Microwave therapy has been shown to have fewer complications
than surgery, including a lower risk of infection, bleeding, and nerve damage.
It is important to note that microwave therapy may not be appropriate for all breast
lumps, and treatment options should be discussed with a healthcare professional.

Overall, microwave therapy is a safe and effective treatment option for breast lumps,
offering several advantages over traditional surgery. However, as with any medical
procedure, it is important to discuss the potential risks and benefits with your doctor to
determine if it is the right treatment option for you.

Breast Nodules Treatment FAQ's

1. Is it normal to have breast nodules?

Breast nodules are common mostly at the stage of benign only. Even then we should take care of that by consulting a doctor if you observe any changes in breast.

2. Should I be worried about a breast nodule?

Most often breast nodules are benign, very rare cases to become cancer .Still a precautionary measure we should consult a doctor with regular checkups.

3. What causes nodules in the breast?

Causes of breast lumps include fibroadenoma, trauma, infection, cyst, fat necrosis, or fibrocystic breasts. Some lumps are cancerous, Most of them are not.

4. Are breast nodules usually cancerous?

Most breast lumps are not cancer,by most doctors. It can be unnerving to find a lump in your breast. But most lumps aren't breast cancer.

5. What kind of lumps are normal in breasts?

Breast lumps are normally Benign. If they seems to be hard and like rocks we should consult doctor it can be cancerous

6. Can breast lump be treated without surgery?

No, Doctor may recommend surgery and if not it is benign and cosmetic surgery is recommended.

7. Are most breast nodules benign?

Fortunately, most breast nodules are benign and treated with surgery and can be harmless if proper medication is taken.

8. How do you get rid of breast lumps?

Changes in lifestyle and methods to implement in life: 1.Wearing a supportive bra may help relieve some discomfort. 2.A warm compress or an ice pack can relieve pain. 3.Avoid coffee and tea.

9. Is breast lump removal painful?

You will be given general anesthesia and the procedure will take 1 hour at most.

10. How do you prevent breast lumps?

Fibrous tissue is the same tissue that ligaments and scar tissue are made of.Lumps are formed by collection of fluid in one or more areas. These are called cysts. Preventive measures will be gentle heat in the area.